"کف" meaning in All languages combined

See کف on Wiktionary

Noun [Khalaj]

Head templates: {{head|klj|noun|definite accusative|کَمی|plural|کَملَر|head=کَم|tr=kəm}} کَم (kəm) (definite accusative کَمی, plural کَملَر) Inflection templates: {{klj-arabic-infl-noun-c|ə}}, {{klj-arabic-infl-noun|کف|کفلَر|کفۆݧ|کفلَریݧ|کفکه|کفلَرکه|کفۆ|کفلَری|کفچه|کفلَرچه|کفده|کفلَرده|کفله|کفلَرله|کفوارا|کفلَروارا}} Forms: کَم [canonical], kəm [romanization], کَمی [accusative, definite], کَملَر [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], کف [nominative, singular], کفلَر [nominative, plural], کفۆݧ [genitive, singular], کفلَریݧ [genitive, plural], کفکه [dative, singular], کفلَرکه [dative, plural], کفۆ [accusative, definite, singular], کفلَری [accusative, definite, plural], کفچه [locative, singular], کفلَرچه [locative, plural], کفده [ablative, singular], کفلَرده [ablative, plural], کفله [instrumental, singular], کفلَرله [instrumental, plural], کفوارا [equative, singular], کفلَروارا [equative, plural]
  1. Arabic spelling of kəm (“wooden border of a sieve”) Tags: Arabic, alt-of Alternative form of: kəm (extra: wooden border of a sieve)
    Sense id: en-کف-klj-noun--53YsF-e Categories (other): Khalaj entries with incorrect language header, Khalaj terms in Arabic script, Khalaj terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 75 9 9 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 8 8 2 2 2

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [kaf] [Classical-Persian], [kʰäf] [Dari, formal], [kʰäf] [Dari, formal], [kʰäf] [Kabuli], [kʰäf] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰʲæf] [Iran, formal], [kʰäf] [Tajik, formal] Forms: kaf [romanization], کفها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kp /⁠kaf⁠/, “foam, slime”); compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”). Cognate with Khotanese khavä (“foam”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|t=foam, slime|tr=kp|ts=kaf}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kp /⁠kaf⁠/, “foam, slime”), {{cog|iir-pro|*kapʰas|t=phlegm, mucus}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”), {{cog|kho|khavä|t=foam}} Khotanese khavä (“foam”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|کفها|||||f1tr=kaf-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=kaf|tr2=|tr3=}} کف • (kaf) (plural کفها (kaf-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=کفها|tr=kaf}} کف • (kaf) (plural کفها (kaf-hâ))
  1. foam Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-کف-fa-noun-jMLNeXhb Disambiguation of Body parts: 54 20 9 9 9 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 57 28 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Persian undefined derivations: 81 7 4 4 4
  2. froth
    Sense id: en-کف-fa-noun-Q30YQPAR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: کف کردن (kaf kardan)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [kaf] [Classical-Persian], [kʰäf] [Dari, formal], [kʰäf] [Dari, formal], [kʰäf] [Kabuli], [kʰäf] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰʲæf] [Iran, formal], [kʰäf] [Tajik, formal] Forms: kaf [romanization], کفها [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic كَفّ (kaff). Etymology templates: {{uder|fa|ar|كَفّ}} Arabic كَفّ (kaff) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|کفها|||||f1tr=kaf-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=kaf|tr2=|tr3=}} کف • (kaf) (plural کفها (kaf-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=کفها|tr=kaf}} کف • (kaf) (plural کفها (kaf-hâ))
  1. palm
    Sense id: en-کف-fa-noun-9a-is3c-
  2. applause
    Sense id: en-کف-fa-noun-4drXwlD1
  3. floor
    Sense id: en-کف-fa-noun-o-H0k1sJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: کف زدن (kaf zadan)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kəm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کَمی",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کَملَر",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کف",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفلَر",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفۆݧ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفلَریݧ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفکه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفلَرکه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفۆ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفلَری",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفچه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفلَرچه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفده",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفلَرده",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفله",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفلَرله",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفوارا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفلَروارا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "کَمی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "کَملَر",
        "head": "کَم",
        "tr": "kəm"
      },
      "expansion": "کَم (kəm) (definite accusative کَمی, plural کَملَر)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ə"
      },
      "name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "کف",
        "10": "کفلَرچه",
        "11": "کفده",
        "12": "کفلَرده",
        "13": "کفله",
        "14": "کفلَرله",
        "15": "کفوارا",
        "16": "کفلَروارا",
        "2": "کفلَر",
        "3": "کفۆݧ",
        "4": "کفلَریݧ",
        "5": "کفکه",
        "6": "کفلَرکه",
        "7": "کفۆ",
        "8": "کفلَری",
        "9": "کفچه"
      },
      "name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khalaj",
  "lang_code": "klj",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wooden border of a sieve",
          "word": "kəm"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 9 9 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 8 8 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arabic spelling of kəm (“wooden border of a sieve”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کف-klj-noun--53YsF-e",
      "links": [
        [
          "kəm",
          "kəm#Khalaj"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "sieve",
          "sieve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کف"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaf kardan",
      "word": "کف کردن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քափ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: քափ (kʻapʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: քափ (kʻapʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "kəf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kəf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: kəf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ქაფი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ქაფი (kapi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ქაფი (kapi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "foam, slime",
        "tr": "kp",
        "ts": "kaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kp /⁠kaf⁠/, “foam, slime”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*kapʰas",
        "t": "phlegm, mucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "khavä",
        "t": "foam"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese khavä (“foam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kp /⁠kaf⁠/, “foam, slime”); compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”). Cognate with Khotanese khavä (“foam”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفها",
      "roman": "kaf-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کفها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kaf-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kaf",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کف • (kaf) (plural کفها (kaf-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کفها",
        "tr": "kaf"
      },
      "expansion": "کف • (kaf) (plural کفها (kaf-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 28 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 7 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 20 9 9 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "fa:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Their clemency is (but) the foam of the sea of My clemency: the foam comes and goes, but the sea is (always) there.",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2676:",
          "roman": "hilm-êšân kaf-i-bahr-i-hilm-i-mâ / kaf rawad âyad wali dariyâ ba jâ-st",
          "text": "حلم ایشان کف بحر حلم ماست / کف رود آید ولی دریا به جاست",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foam"
      ],
      "id": "en-کف-fa-noun-jMLNeXhb",
      "links": [
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "froth"
      ],
      "id": "en-کف-fa-noun-Q30YQPAR",
      "links": [
        [
          "froth",
          "froth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäf]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲæf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کف"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaf zadan",
      "word": "کف زدن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "kəf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: kəf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: kəf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَفّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَفّ (kaff)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic كَفّ (kaff).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفها",
      "roman": "kaf-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کفها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kaf-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kaf",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کف • (kaf) (plural کفها (kaf-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کفها",
        "tr": "kaf"
      },
      "expansion": "کف • (kaf) (plural کفها (kaf-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "palm"
      ],
      "id": "en-کف-fa-noun-9a-is3c-",
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "applause"
      ],
      "id": "en-کف-fa-noun-4drXwlD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "applause",
          "applause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "floor"
      ],
      "id": "en-کف-fa-noun-o-H0k1sJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäf]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲæf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کف"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fa:Body parts"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kəm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کَمی",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کَملَر",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کف",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفلَر",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفۆݧ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفلَریݧ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفکه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفلَرکه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفۆ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفلَری",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفچه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفلَرچه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفده",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفلَرده",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفله",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفلَرله",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفوارا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفلَروارا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "کَمی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "کَملَر",
        "head": "کَم",
        "tr": "kəm"
      },
      "expansion": "کَم (kəm) (definite accusative کَمی, plural کَملَر)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ə"
      },
      "name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "کف",
        "10": "کفلَرچه",
        "11": "کفده",
        "12": "کفلَرده",
        "13": "کفله",
        "14": "کفلَرله",
        "15": "کفوارا",
        "16": "کفلَروارا",
        "2": "کفلَر",
        "3": "کفۆݧ",
        "4": "کفلَریݧ",
        "5": "کفکه",
        "6": "کفلَرکه",
        "7": "کفۆ",
        "8": "کفلَری",
        "9": "کفچه"
      },
      "name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khalaj",
  "lang_code": "klj",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wooden border of a sieve",
          "word": "kəm"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
        "Khalaj lemmas",
        "Khalaj nouns",
        "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
        "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arabic spelling of kəm (“wooden border of a sieve”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kəm",
          "kəm#Khalaj"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "sieve",
          "sieve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian undefined derivations",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kaf kardan",
      "word": "کف کردن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քափ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: քափ (kʻapʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: քափ (kʻapʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "kəf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kəf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: kəf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ქაფი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ქაფი (kapi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ქაფი (kapi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "foam, slime",
        "tr": "kp",
        "ts": "kaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kp /⁠kaf⁠/, “foam, slime”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*kapʰas",
        "t": "phlegm, mucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "khavä",
        "t": "foam"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese khavä (“foam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kp /⁠kaf⁠/, “foam, slime”); compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”). Cognate with Khotanese khavä (“foam”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفها",
      "roman": "kaf-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کفها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kaf-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kaf",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کف • (kaf) (plural کفها (kaf-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کفها",
        "tr": "kaf"
      },
      "expansion": "کف • (kaf) (plural کفها (kaf-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Their clemency is (but) the foam of the sea of My clemency: the foam comes and goes, but the sea is (always) there.",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2676:",
          "roman": "hilm-êšân kaf-i-bahr-i-hilm-i-mâ / kaf rawad âyad wali dariyâ ba jâ-st",
          "text": "حلم ایشان کف بحر حلم ماست / کف رود آید ولی دریا به جاست",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "froth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "froth",
          "froth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäf]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲæf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian undefined derivations",
    "fa:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kaf zadan",
      "word": "کف زدن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "kəf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: kəf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: kəf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَفّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَفّ (kaff)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic كَفّ (kaff).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کفها",
      "roman": "kaf-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کفها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kaf-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kaf",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کف • (kaf) (plural کفها (kaf-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کفها",
        "tr": "kaf"
      },
      "expansion": "کف • (kaf) (plural کفها (kaf-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "palm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "applause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "applause",
          "applause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "floor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäf]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲæf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کف"
}

Download raw JSONL data for کف meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.